TFL Vsebine / Revija Pravnik

11

Slovensko ustavno sodišče je pristojno presojati skladnost zakonov, drugih predpisov in sodnih odločitev ne le z Ustavo, temveč tudi z mednarodnim pravom. S pooblastili, ki so mu zaupana, zagotavlja učinkovitost mednarodnega prava v Sloveniji. Poleg tega je poklicano reševati nasprotja med mednarodnim in ustavnim pravom. Pri tem ima tri vloge: a priori ustavnosodno presojo mednarodnih pogodb, njihovo posredno ustavnosodno presojo in zagotavljanje prevlade določb mednarodnih pogodb nad Ustavo zaradi vzpostavitve načela največjega varstva človekove pravice. Ustavno sodišče z razreševanjem nasprotij med ustavnimi določbami in mednarodnim pravom varuje ustavo.

The Slovenian Constitutional Court has the power to review the conformity of laws, other regulations and decisions of the courts not only with the Constitution but also with international law. With the powers invested in it, it ensures an effective execution of international law in Slovenia. Furthermore, it is responsible for resolving conflicts between international law and constitutional law. From that point of view, one can speak of three aspects of its role: firstly, the a priori constitutional review of treaties, secondly, the indirect constitutional review of treaties, and thirdly, the priority of the provisions of a treaty over the Constitution to establish a maximum protection of human rights. The Constitutional Court protects the Constitution by resolving the conflicts between the provisions of the Constitution and international law.

Vloga Ustavnega sodišča pri razreševanju nasprotij med Ustavo in mednarodnim pravom (na koncu daljši povzetek v slovenščini)