TFL Vsebine / Revija Pravnik

5

V prispevku je predstavljen celovit pravnoteoretski in normativni koncept univerzalnega temeljnega dohodka (UTD), in sicer kot predpostavljeni del veljavnega sistema socialne varnosti. Avtorja izhajata iz vzpostavitve pravne opredelitve UTD in njegove pravne narave ter vsebinske zapolnitve pravice do UTD. Osrednji del prispevka je namenjen analiziranju vseh pravnih elementov sistema UTD in oblikovanju normativnega koncepta. Na tej podlagi je predstavljen materialnopravni in formalnopravni položaj upravičenca do UTD, bodisi v njegovi izvorni obliki bodisi v eni od pogojenih, kategoričnih ali selektivnih oblik. Prav tako so obravnavani tudi temeljni vplivi morebitne uvedbe UTD na obstoječi sistem socialnih zavarovanj, sistem socialnega varstva oziroma socialnih pomoči in sistem družinskih prejemkov. V sklepu so osvetljene priložnosti in zlasti omejitve v primeru implementacije UTD ter nekatera priporočila za uvedbo posameznih elementov univerzalne pravne narave v nacionalni sistem socialne varnosti.

The article presents a comprehensive legal theoretical and normative concept of a universal basic income (UBI) as a hypothetical part of the existing social security system. The authors derive from the establishment of a legal definition of a UBI and the definition of its legal nature and the right to a UBI. The core of the article is the analysis of all the legal elements of a UBI system and the definition of the regulatory concept. On this basis, a substantive and formal legal position of the beneficiary to a UBI is presented, either in its original form or in one of the conditional, categorical or selective forms. Also discussed are the core effects of a possible introduction of a UBI into the existing social security system, social protection system or social relief system and the system of family benefits. Finally, the opportunities and especially the limitations are presented in the case of a UBI implementation as well as some recommendations for the introduction of individual elements of a universal legal nature into the national social security system.

Legal Theoretical and Normative Conceptualization of a Universal Basic Income