TFL Vsebine / Pravni letopis

Z razvojem eta.ne lastnine kot posebne pravice stvarnega prava je nastala tudi posebna skupnost, ki temelji na tej pravici, to je skupnost eta.nih lastnikov. Tej skupnosti kot novemu subjektu civilnega prava, je potrebno zagotoviti ustrezno pravno varstvo. Slovenski pravni red skupnosti eta.nih lastnikov ne priznava ne pravne ne pravdne sposobnosti. Zato tudi nastopanje skupnosti eta.nih lastnikov pred slovenskimi sodi..i ni urejeno. To pravno praznino sodi..a razli.no zapolnjujejo . na splo.no velja, da priznavanju pravdne sposobnosti tej skupnosti niso naklonjena. Kadar pa sodi..a dovolijo tak.ni skupnosti nastopati v sodnih postopkih, se najve.krat oprejo na dolo.ilo tretjega odstavka 76. .l. ZPP in tej skupnosti podelijo sposobnost nastopati kot stranka (samo) v konkretnem postopku (podeljena sposobnost biti stranka). Za poenotenje sodne prakse bi bilo potrebno tej posebni skupnosti priznati delno pravno in pravdno sposobnost. S tem bi omogo.ili, da samostojno nastopa v sodnih postopkih, je aktivno ali pasivno legitimirana.

The establishment of floor ownership as a special right in rem has also caused the development of a special community named the community of floor owners which is based on this special right. This community, as a new legal entity in civil law, needs appropriate legal protection. The Slovenian legal order does not allocate to the community of floor owners either the legal capacity or the capacity to sue. There are no rules which would define the appearance of the community of floor owners in civil procedures. These legal lacunas are filled by court decisions which are not harmonized. In general in their decisions the courts are not keen on providing legal capacity for the community of floor owners to enter the procedures. Party to the proceeding, if it is allowed, is based on §76/3 of the Civil Procedure Act (grant capacity to be a party). It would be reasonable for the community of floor owner to be recognized their partial legal capacity and capacity to sue and to be sued. This would enable the community to be identified as a party in civil litigations.