TFL Vsebine / Revija Javna uprava

V prispevku obravnavam dostop oseb do tajnih in drugih zaupnih podatkov, za katere se predhodno zahteva varnostno preverjanje in tiste privilegirane osebe na funkcionarskih delovnih mestih, ki preverjanja niso dolžni opraviti, saj jim zakonodaja omogoča, da lahko kot izjema, brez dovoljenja, upravičeno dostopajo do podatkov zaradi funkcije, ki jo opravljajo. Vsebina prispevka prinaša primerjalno ureditev tega področja v štirih izbranih evropskih državah in pregled dveh varnostnih sporazumov, kjer je mogoče ugotoviti, da imajo vse države uzakonjeno varnostno preverjanje, a hkrati priznano možnost izjem dostopa do tajnih podatkov. Primeroma velja, da so za uradniška delovna mesta predpisani standardi varnostnih preverjanj, ki pa za privilegirane funkcionarske položaje ne veljajo.

This article deals with access to secret and other confidential information, which previously requires security clearance. It especially regards to those privileged people in governmental positions that are not required to gain such security clearance, as the law allows them to be an exemption and as they have eligible access to confidential information because of the function they perform. The content of this article provides a comparison in four selected European countries and a review of two security agreements, where it can be concluded that all countries have enshrined the security clearance, but also recognized the possibility of exemptions to access to classified information. For other operational works we can find prescribed standards of security wettings, but we can not find one for some privileged positions in state institutions.