TFL Vsebine / Pravni letopis

Služnosti v javno korist so služnosti, ki so ustanovljene v korist države, lokalne skupnosti, izvajalcev javnih služb in nosilcev različnih infrastrukturnih dejavnosti. Služnosti v javno korist se praviloma ustanavljajo kot neprave stvarne služnosti, v določenih primerih pa se lahko ustanovijo tudi kot prave stvarne služnosti. Uporaba zasebnopravnih oblik za javnopravni namen služnosti v javno korist nujno vodi do določenih dilem, ker stvarnopravna ureditev ne upošteva specifičnosti tovrstnih služnosti. Tu gre zlasti za vprašanje prenosljivosti in za omejitev trajanja nepravih stvarnih služnosti na 30 let. Po avtorjevem mnenju je ureditev služnosti v javno korist v našem pravu neustrezna, ker zakonodajalec navedene probleme poskuša rešiti s sektorskim pristopom, namesto da bi služnost v javno korist uredil na splošno in pri tem določil nekatere izjeme od splošne ureditve služnosti v SPZ in ZZK­1.

Servitudes in public interest are servitudes that are established to the benefit of the State, local authorities, and undertakings, which perform public services and various infrastructural activities. They are mainly established under the Property Code 2003 as irregular servitudes, and in some cases as regular servitudes, as well. The use of civil law concepts for the public purpose of servitudes in public interest neccessarily leads to certain difficulties, because the civil law does not take into account the specific features of such servitudes. In author’s view is the statutory regulation servitudes in public interest in Slovenian law inadequate, because the legislator is using sectoral approach, instead of a general regulation, where certain exceptions as regards the Property Code 2003 and the Land Register Act 2003 could be provided for.

Servitudes in Public Interest