TFL Vsebine / Pravni letopis

Najpogostejši problemi, s katerimi se srečujejo države članice EU, so številčnost pravnih aktov EU, ki jih je treba bodisi prenesti v nacionalni pravni red bodisi jih upoštevati, obsežnost pravnih aktov EU, različni nomotehnični pristopi (ti, čeprav formalizirani v obliki skupnih nomotehničnih pravil, odstopajo od nacionalnih nomotehničnih pravil večine držav članic), nerealni roki za prenos direktiv EU v nacionalni pravni red in podobno. Poleg navedenega se, pogosto zaradi napačnega razumevanja vsebine predpisov EU ali pomanjkljivega poznavanja vsebine ter hierarhičnega ustroja nacionalnega pravnega reda, v zadnjem času pa tudi nujnosti, ki jo zahteva odprava učinkov finančne krize, pojavljajo predlogi pravnosistemsko in vsebinsko neustreznih rešitev. Tako zaradi harmonizacije nacionalnega pravnega reda s pravom EU kot tudi sicer sta zato potrebni predhodna analiza veljavnih nacionalnih predpisov in ugotovitev, ali in kako je pravna pravila treba nadgraditi, spremeniti oziroma dopolniti.

The EU members face different problems with the harmonisation of their own with EU legal order. The most common problem is the mass of EU legal acts that have to be transposed into the national legislation and/or should be considered, the extensiveness of EU legal acts, different legal drafting techniques (even if that are formularized as common legal drafting rules, they differ from the national legal drafting techniques), terms within the directives have to be transposed into the national legal order, etc. Besides that, poor overview of the contents and hierarchal structure of the legal system, lately also the urgent measures to diminish the effects of the financial crisis, result in drafts of legal acts that are unsystematic and unsuitable. That is why detailed preliminary review of the existing national legislation is very important. Namely, because of the harmonisation of the national legal order (and otherwise), it is necessary to prepare adequate analysis of the existing laws and regulations first – only then it could be found out what needs to be adopted, modified and/or amended.

Current Problems Related to the Transposition of EU Directives and the Direct Application of EU Regulations within Slovenian Legal System