TFL Vsebine / Pravni letopis

Avtorica obravnava problematiko dedovanja med osebami, ki jih veže razmerje zakonske zveze. Ugotavlja, da je dedovanje med zakonci povsod v primerjalnem pravu, prav tako pa tudi v Sloveniji, urejeno na poseben način, ki odraža posebno, osebno naravo tega razmerja. To se zlasti kaže na področju urejanja zakonite dedne pravice zakonca po umrlem zakoncu, ponekod pa so v določenem smislu posebej urejena tudi posamična vprašanja njunega dedovanja na podlagi oporoke. V Sloveniji ni tako, saj načeloma zakonec po drugem zakoncu deduje na podlagi oporoke kot vsak drug dedič. Problem, na katerega opozarja avtorica, je predvsem zastarelost slovenske dednopravne zakonodaje, ki ne sledi razvojnim tokovom v svetu oziroma ni več prilagojena potrebam sodobne družbe in posameznikov, to je zapustnikov in dedičev. V prispevku se osredotoča predvsem na predloge za izboljšanje obstoječega stanja na področju zakonitega dedovanja med zakoncema.

The paper deals with the issue of succession between the subjects that are bound by the marital relationship. The authoress notes that the inheritance between spouses, everywhere in a comparative law, as well as in Slovenia, is arranged in a specific way that reflects the personal nature of this relationship. The latter is particularly disclosed in regulations of intestate succession of a spouse over a deceased spouse and in some jurisdictions there are also special arrangements of individual questions of testamentary succession among them. In Slovenia this is not the case because, in principle, a spouse inherits by will in a same way as any other heir. The problem to which the author draws attention is in particular in the obsolescence of the Slovenian inheritance law which does not follow the development tendencies in the world and is no longer adapted to the needs of modern society or individuals, that is the deceased and the heirs. The article mainly focuses on proposals to improve the existing situation on the field of Slovenian intestate succession between spouses.

Succession Between Spouses