TFL Vsebine / Revija SIR*IUS

Progress in the European Data Sector

Evropski uniji je v razmeroma kratkem času uspelo sprejeti predviden regulativ- ni okvir za uresničevanje Evropske strategije za podatke. Začelo se je vzpostavljanje enotnega evropskega podatkovnega trga, ki želi zagotoviti izkoriščanje moči podatkov in umetne inteligence ob zagotavljanju pravičnosti, preglednosti in konkurenčnosti v digitalnem gospodarstvu. Za najodmevnejšega izmed evropskih podatkovnih predpisov se je izkazal Akt o umetni inteligenci, ki se je osredotočil na zagotavljanje odgovorne rabe umetne inteligence ter iskanje ravnovesja med inovacijami in etičnimi vidiki. Velik vpliv na področje upravljanja in varnosti podatkov pa gre pripisati Aktu o podatkih, ki poudarja pravično porazdelitev vrednosti podatkov, ter digitalnemu dvojčku – Aktu o digitalnih storitvah in Aktu o digitalnih trgih, ki postavljata nove standarde odgovornega ravnanja akterjev na digitalnem trgu. Z vzpostavitvijo regulativnega okvira je EU prevzel globalno vodstvo na področju digitalne podatkovne regulacije. Uspeh tega v praksi kljub temu ostaja odvisen od implementacije aktov in njihovega izvrševanja v državah članicah, pa tudi od sposobnosti nadaljnjega prilaganja regulativnega okvira hitremu tehnološkemu napredku.

The EU has successfully adopted the anticipated regulatory framework for the implementation of the European Data Strategy in a relatively short time. The establishment of a single European data market began, aiming to harness the power of data and artificialintelligence while ensuring fairness, transparency, and competitiveness in the digital economy. The most notable among the European data regulations has proven to be the Artificial Intelligence Act, which focuses on ensuring the responsible use of artificial intelligence and finding a balance between innovation and ethical aspects. In addition, the Data Act, emphasizing the fair distribution of data value, also had a significant impact on data governance and security, as did the Digital Services Act and the Digital Markets Act, which set new standards for responsible behaviour of the actors in the digital market. With the establishment of the regulatory framework, the EU has taken a global leadership role in digital data regulation. However, the success of this framework in practice remains dependent on the imple- mentation and enforcement of the adopted Acts in the Member States, as well as on the ability of continuous adaptation of the regulatory framework to rapid technological advancements.