TFL Vsebine / Revija Pravnik

3

Članek je poklon sodniku Antoninu Scali, enemu od najvplivnejših sodnikov v ameriški zgodovini. Avtor poda kratek oris njegove izjemne osebnosti, predstavi bežen oris njegovega življenja, dela in osebnega značaja, največ pozornosti pa posveti originalizmu, ki je v osi sodnikove sodniške filozofije. Sodnikova trdna zavezanost razlagi Ustave ZDA, kot je bila razumljena v času, ko je bila sprejeta, je učinkovito uravnotežila v času njegovega prihoda na Vrhovno sodišče prevladujočo teorijo o »živeči« ustavi. Nekateri kritiki so očitali, da pomeni originalizem ustavno potrditev konservativne politike. A je resnica ravno nasprotna: originalizem je ideološko slep, je namreč samo način razumevanja pravnega besedila, medtem ko so rezultati razlage lahko liberalni ali konservativni, napredni ali zastareli, v korist tega ali onega političnega bloka. Scalia se je tega dobro zavedal. Glede potrebe po sodniški zadržanosti je kratko rekel, da če si dober sodnik, pogostokrat nisi zadovoljen z rezultatom svojega sojenja. Scalia bo ostal v spominu po predanosti vladavini prava in ustavnemu načelu delitve oblasti. Velik, enkraten in neponovljiv je bil tudi zaradi smisla za prijateljstvo in sočutje.

The article is a tribute to Justice Antonin Scalia who himself ranks among the most influential Justices in American history. The author attempts to present a brief outline of Justice’s enormous personality, a short overview of his life, work and an insight of his personal character, yet the foremost attention is paid to the doctrine of originalism, which is the centerpiece of his judicial philosophy. His firm commitment to the reading of the Constitution, as it was understood at the time of its adoption, effectively counterbalanced the “morphing” theory of Constitution (“living” Constitution), the leading school of constitutional interpretation in the times when he joined the Court. Some critics say that originalism gives constitutional sanction to conservative politics. However, the truth is quite opposite: originalism is ideological blind; it is just a method of reading legal texts – whereas its outcome could either be liberal or conservative, progressive or dated, in favor of one or another political block. Scalia was fully aware of that. He sketched out a modest conception of the role of a Supreme Court Justice: “Very often, if you’re a good judge, you don’t really like the result you’re reaching.” He will be remembered for his devotion to the rule of law and the constitutional principle of the separation of powers. What also makes him great, unique and unrepeatable was his gift for friendship and great compassion.

On the Life and Work of the Honorable Antonin Scalia (1936–2016)