TFL Vsebine / Revija SIR*IUS

Legal transactions with agricultural land, forests and farms

Za pravni promet kmetijskih zemljišč, gozdov in kmetij se uporabljajo posebna pravila, ki jih določata Zakon o kmetijskih zemljiščih – ZKZ in Zakon o gozdovih – ZG. Skladno z zakonom se za pravni promet kmetijskih zemljišč, gozdov ali kmetij šteje pridobitev lastninske pravice s pravnimi posli med živimi in v drugih primerih, ki jih določa zakon (prim. 17. člen ZKZ-ja). Zakon o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o kmetijskih zemljiščih (v nadaljevanju: novela ZKZ-G) je v letu 2022 v veliki meri posegel v pravno ureditev prometa s kmetijskimi zemljišči, gozdovi in kmetijami. Ker gre za zelo pomembne spremembe in dopolnitve ZKZ-ja, so v članku predstavljene ključne novosti, ki jih prinaša novela ZKZ-G.

Special rules set forth in the Agricultural Lands Act - ZKZ and the Forests Act - ZG apply to legal transaction of agricultural land, forests and farms. The legal transfer of agricultural land, forests or farms is considered to be the acquisition of ownership rights through legal transactions between the living and in other cases determined by law (compare Article 17 of the ZKZ). In 2022, the Act on Amendments and Supplements to the Act on Agricultural Lands - ZKZ-G (hereinafter: ZKZ-G) interfered to a large extent in the legal regulation of legal transactions with agricultural land, forests and farms. Since these are very important changes and additions to the ZKZ, we will present in this article the key innovations brought about by the ZKZ-G amendment.