TFL Vsebine / Revija Pravnik

1

Prispevek predstavi problematike kaznivega dejanja neupravičene proizvodnje in prometa s prepovedanimi drogami, nedovoljenimi snovmi v športu in predhodnimi sestavinami za izdelavo prepovedanih drog po 186. členu Kazenskega zakonika (KZ-1), ki je prežeto z dogmatičnimi dilemami, ki se izražajo tudi v domači sodni praksi. Glede na to, da gre za skoraj najpogosteje izvršeno kaznivo dejanje, je celovita kazenskopravna analiza predmetnega člena zelo pomembna, tako za pravno teorijo kot tudi prakso. Avtor obravnava problematično kolektivnost kaznivega dejanja, vprašljivo uporabo množinskih oblik zakonskih znakov, specifike izvršitve kaznivega dejanja v hudodelski združbi ali kot organizator mreže prekupčevalcev ali posrednikov, dogmatične zanimivosti pri pripravljalnih fazah predmetnega kaznivega dejanja, vprašanja dejanskih in pravnih zmot, način izvršitve kaznivega dejanja in številne teoretično/ praktične dileme, ki ostajajo neodgovorjene v domači kazenski teoriji in so sporne v sodni praksi. Namen prispevka je odgovoriti na te dileme in tako teoretikom kot tudi praktikom omogočiti lažjo uporabo tega kompleksnega kaznivega dejanja, hkrati pa podati teoretične iztočnice za spremembo nekaterih določb veljavne ureditve.

The article analyses the criminal offence of unlawful production and trafficking of illicit drugs, illicit drugs in sports, and precursors for the production of illicit drugs as enshrined in Article 186 of the Slovenian Criminal Code, which is permeated with dogmatic dilemmas are reflected in the domestic case-law. Given that this is one of the most commonly committed offences in Slovenia, a comprehensive criminal-law analysis of the article is of the utmost importance, both for legal theory and practice. The article discusses the dilemma of a collective offence, a questionable use of plural forms in legal terminology, the characteristics of the commission of a criminal offense in a criminal organization or as an organizer of a network of traffickers or mediators, dogmatic questions in the preparatory stages of the criminal offence, issues of mistake of fact and mistake of law, the method of committing the crime and many theoretical/ practical dilemmas that remain unanswered in domestic criminal theory and controversial in case-law. The purpose of the article is to provide answers to these dilemmas and to facilitate to both theoreticians and practitioners the use of this complex offence, while also providing theoretical views on possible amendments to the current legislation.

Theoretical Analysis and Dilemmas of the Criminal Offence of Unjustified Production and Trafficking of Illicit Drugs